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Income-Driven Repayment Plan (IDR) and Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) One-Time Account Adjustment Opportunities for FFELP Loans and Direct Loan Consolidation

IDR Plan Waiver

Temporary Changes to the IDR Plan Program

On April 19, 2022, the U.S. Department of Education (ED) announced several changes and updates related to IDR plans to include adjustments to borrower accounts, several one-time loan forgiveness actions, and new policies. Currently, these adjustments will be made to only Direct Loans and federally held Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) Loans.

Due to this adjustment, if you have federally managed FFELP and Direct loans, your loans could start being forgiven in spring 2023 if they reach the number of months required for forgiveness under the IDR or PSLF programs. All other adjustments under this limited opportunity will be completed on eligible loans in 2024.

All FFELP loans serviced by AES are commercially held; however, you may be able to benefit if your FFELP Loans serviced by AES are consolidated into a Direct Consolidation Loan. You must apply for the Direct Consolidation Loan by the end of April 2024.

Before consolidating, you should consider the pros and cons of Direct Loan consolidation. Please refer to Federal Loan Consolidation for additional information.

Refer to the StudentAid.gov website for additional information on the IDR opportunities.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

If you’re employed full-time by a government or non-profit organization, you may be eligible for the PSLF Program, which forgives the remaining balance on your Direct Loans after you’ve made the equivalent of 120 qualifying monthly payments under an accepted repayment plan.

All federal loans serviced by AES are commercially held FFELP Loans; however, you could benefit if your FFELP Loans serviced by AES are consolidated into a Direct Consolidation Loan. In addition, if you apply for the Direct Consolidation loan by the end of April 2024, you will benefit from the IDR Plan Waiver changes.

Learn more about the PSLF program

Direct Loan Consolidation

Direct Loan Consolidation can qualify you for PSLF, give you access to different repayment options, help you get out of default, combine your loans into a single payment, or change the interest rate on your loan.

However, if you consolidate your federal loans you could give up other benefits, such as:

  • Longer Repayment Period: If you choose to repay your new consolidation loan on the Standard or Graduated plan, consolidation can increase the period you have to repay your loan, resulting in more payments and more interest overall than you would have if you didn’t consolidate.
  • More Interest: When you consolidate your loans, any outstanding interest on the loans you consolidate becomes part of the original principal balance on your consolidation loan, which means that interest may accrue on a higher principal balance than if you had not consolidated.
  • Loss of Certain Borrower Benefits: If you consolidate loans other than Direct Loans, you may lose certain borrower benefits—such as interest rate discounts, principal rebates, or some loan cancellation benefits—associated with your current loans.

Learn more about Direct Loan Consolidation

Frequently Asked Questions About the Temporary IDR Waiver

  • What exactly will happen to my FFELP Loans if I consolidate my loans into a Direct Loan Consolidation?

    The following actions will occur:

    All borrowers with loans held by ED (Direct Loans and federally held FFELP Loans) who have accumulated time in repayment for at least 20 or 25 years will see automatic forgiveness of their loans. Other borrowers will receive a one-time adjustment to their account that may increase the number of payments counted toward IDR forgiveness. This adjustment will count:

    • Any month a loan was in repayment status, regardless of the payments made or repayment plan
    • Any month a loan was in at least 12 consecutive or 36 cumulative months of forbearance
    • Any month a loan was in a deferment status (except In-School Deferment) before 2013
    • Any month a loan was in an economic hardship or military deferment after 2013
    • Any time in repayment before the loans were consolidated into a Direct Consolidation Loan
  • Do these changes impact only Direct Loan borrowers? What about FFELP borrowers?

    The changes that will update IDR counts will impact both Direct Loans and federally managed FFELP Loans. Commercial FFELP borrowers, such as those borrowers with loans serviced by AES, seeking to take advantage of these changes must consolidate their commercial FFELP Loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan by the end of April 2024. Once the consolidation is complete, IDR payment counts will be updated for that loan in 2024.

  • Is there any action I need to take as a borrower?

    Yes, you need to consolidate your FFELP Loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan to take advantage of any benefits under this announcement. Keep in mind, you must take action and consolidate by by the end of April 2024.

    In addition, you should continue to check StudentAid.gov for the latest updates.

  • Do these changes to the IDR plan impact only borrowers who have been, or currently are on, an IDR plan?

    No, these changes will impact all borrowers no matter their current or previous repayment plan.

  • Are there any tax implications for having my loans forgiven based upon these changes?

    Loans forgiven through IDR do not create any tax liability for the borrower because of the American Rescue Plan Act. Specifically, the law states that student loans that are discharged (forgiven) between December 31, 2020, and January 1, 2026, will not be subject to taxation.

PSLF and Additional One-Time Adjustment Information

On October 25, 2022, ED confirmed that periods that are qualifying under the IDR waiver opportunity will also count toward PSLF provided the borrower certifies qualifying employment during those periods. These one-time account adjustments are expected to be completed in 2024 and borrowers who missed the limited PSLF waiver deadline of October 31, 2022, can still get additional qualifying periods under this one-time account adjustment. Borrowers with commercially held FFELP loans can benefit from this opportunity by applying for a Direct Loan Consolidation by the end of 2023. For more information, please visit StudentAid.gov.

All federal loans serviced by AES are commercially held FFELP; however, you may be able to benefit if your FFELP Loans serviced by AES are consolidated into a Direct Consolidation Loan. You must apply for the Direct Consolidation Loan by the end of April 2024. Before consolidating, you should consider the pros and cons of Direct Loan consolidation. Please refer to Federal Loan Consolidation for additional information.